Which type of assessment is performed first in the primary survey?

In the primary survey, the first type of assessment performed is the airway assessment. This assessment is crucial because ensuring a patent airway is essential for the patient’s survival. Without a clear airway, a patient cannot breathe effectively, leading to inadequate oxygenation and potential respiratory failure.

During this step, emergency responders evaluate whether the airway is open and unobstructed, which may involve looking for any visible blockage, listening for abnormal breath sounds, or using techniques to clear the airway if necessary. If the airway is not secured or is obstructed, immediate interventions, such as repositioning the head or performing suction, are initiated to prevent further complications.

Following the airway assessment, the focus shifts to breathing and circulation to continue the evaluation of the patient’s overall condition effectively. However, the priority remains on the airway, as it is the foundation for breathing and circulation.