USAF EMS Protocol Practical Exam

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What type of shock is characterized by a severe allergic reaction?

Cardiogenic shock

Anaphylactic shock

Anaphylactic shock is characterized by a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction leading to systemic responses in the body. During an anaphylactic reaction, there is a rapid release of histamines and other chemicals from mast cells and basophils, which causes widespread vasodilation and increased vascular permeability. This can result in significant hypotension, swelling, and difficulty breathing due to airway constriction and edema.

Anaphylactic shock can develop quickly after exposure to an allergen, such as certain foods, insect stings, or medications, and it requires immediate medical intervention, often with the administration of epinephrine to counteract the effects of the reaction. Understanding the specific nature of anaphylactic shock is crucial for effective treatment and management in emergency medical situations.

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Hypovolemic shock

Neurogenic shock

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