When securing a behavioral emergency patient on a gurney, how should their head be positioned?

In the context of securing a behavioral emergency patient on a gurney, positioning the head elevated at 15-30 degrees is ideal for multiple reasons. This slight elevation serves several functions: it helps maintain an open airway, enhances patient comfort, and reduces the risk of aspiration. Additionally, the semi-upright position can promote a sense of security and reduce anxiety for the patient, which is particularly important in behavioral emergencies where agitation or distress may be present.

Maintaining this position also allows for better monitoring and assessment of the patient's condition as responders can more easily observe facial expressions and any verbal communication. This angle strikes a balance, ensuring that the patient is secure without restricting their breathing or exacerbating feelings of panic.

Other positioning options, such as flat or more elevated positions, may compromise airway management or create discomfort for the patient, which can be counterproductive in an already sensitive situation.