When establishing IV access, what should be done if extravasation occurs?

When extravasation occurs during intravenous therapy, the immediate response is crucial to minimizing tissue damage and ensuring patient safety. The most appropriate first step is to stop the infusion promptly. This halts the flow of the offending solution into the surrounding tissue, which may be causing irritation or damage.

Following that, connecting a syringe to the access point allows for an attempt to withdraw any fluid that may be present in the extravasation site. This step can help remove the infiltrated fluid and alleviate potential pressure and tissue injury.

This response is consistent with best practices and guidelines in managing extravasation, as it not only addresses the immediate concern of halting infusion but also enables a salvage attempt to remove the infiltrated substances if possible. It’s important to note that this approach should be complemented by appropriate monitoring and follow-up care to assess any impact on the affected tissue.