What action should you take if infiltration occurs during IV access?

When infiltration occurs during IV access, the most appropriate action is to stop the infusion and remove the catheter. Infiltration refers to the unintentional administration of a solution into the surrounding tissue rather than into the vascular system due to the catheter being misplaced or damage to the vein. Leaving the catheter in place can cause discomfort and potential tissue damage as the infused fluids can accumulate in the interstitial space, leading to swelling, pain, and other complications.

Removing the catheter helps to prevent further leakage of fluids into the surrounding tissue and stops any potential damage. It is also essential to assess the site for continued swelling or signs of adverse reactions. After the catheter is removed, the area can be elevated and, if necessary, a warm or cold compress can be applied to alleviate discomfort and reduce swelling. This approach ensures that the patient’s safety and comfort are prioritized as immediate action is required to address the infiltration.