How should you approach a patient with a suspected head injury?

In cases of suspected head injuries, it is crucial to assess for signs of altered mental status and to stabilize the head and neck to prevent further injury. Altered mental status may indicate increased intracranial pressure or other serious conditions that require immediate attention. Stabilizing the head and neck minimizes the risk of exacerbating any potential spinal injuries, which is a vital consideration given the close proximity of the head to the spinal column.

This approach ensures that any necessary medical interventions can be performed without causing additional harm to the patient. It is particularly important in head and spinal injury scenarios to maintain proper alignment and provide support, as mismanagement can lead to significant complications or worsening of the patient's condition.

While assessing peripheral signs and moving the patient, which is a part of proper patient management, may not take into account the critical need for spinal stabilization in suspected head injuries. Initiating CPR immediately is inappropriate unless the patient shows signs of cardiac arrest, which is not a direct indication solely based on a head injury. Administering oxygen while transporting is also important but should follow initial assessments and stabilization of the patient. Therefore, assessing for altered mental status and stabilizing the head and neck represents the most critical initial response to suspected head injuries.